Izingxenye Zohlelo Lokuhlalisa Ugesi Welanga

Uhlelo oluphelele lukagesi welanga lasekhaya ludinga izingxenye zokukhiqiza ugesi, ukuguqula amandla abe amandla ashintshayo angasetshenziswa izinto zikagesi zasendlini, ukugcina ugesi oweqile nokugcina ukuphepha.

Solar Panels

Amaphaneli elanga

Umphumela we-photovoltaic inqubo yokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Le nqubo inikeza amaphaneli elanga elinye igama lawo, amaphaneli e-PV.

Amaphaneli elanga anikezwa izilinganiso zokukhipha ngaphakathi

I-I-Solar Array Mounting Racks

Amaphaneli elanga ahlanganiswe abe ama-arrays futhi avame ukufakwa ngendlela eyodwa yezindlela ezintathu: ophahleni; ezigxotsheni ngokuma kwamahhala; noma ngqo phansi.

Amasistimu afakwe ophahleni yiwona avame kakhulu futhi angadingeka ngemithetho yokuklama indawo. Le ndlela iwubuhle futhi iyasebenza. I-drawback eyinhloko yokufaka uphahla ukugcinwa. Ophahleni oluphakeme, ukususa iqhwa noma ukulungisa izinhlelo kungaba yinkinga. Amaphaneli awavamisile ukudinga ukulungiswa okuningi, noma kunjalo.

Ukuma kwamahhala, ama-array afakwe ezigxotsheni angasethwa ekuphakameni okwenza ukugcinwa kube lula. Inzuzo yokugcinwa okulula kufanele kukalwe ngokumelene nesikhala esengeziwe esidingekayo kumalungu afanayo.

Amasistimu aphansi aphansi futhi alula, kodwa awakwazi ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokunqwabelana okujwayelekile kweqhwa. Isikhala siphinde sicatshangelwe ngalawa ma-array mounts.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubeka kuphi amalungu afanayo, izikhwezi ziyalungiswa noma ziyalandelelwa. Izikhwezi ezilungisiwe zisethwa kusengaphambili ukuze zilingane nobude ne-engeli futhi azinyakazi. Njengoba i-engeli yelanga ishintsha unyaka wonke, ubude ne-engeli yamalungu afanayo okukhweza okugxilile kuwukuvumelana ohweba i-engeli elungile ukuze kube nokufakwa okungabizi kakhulu, okuyinkimbinkimbi kancane.

Amalungu afanayo okulandelela ahamba nelanga. Amalungu afanayo okulandela ngomkhondo asuka empumalanga aye entshonalanga nelanga futhi alungise i-engeli yawo ukuze agcine esezingeni eliphezulu njengoba ilanga lihamba.

I-Array DC Nqamula

Ukunqanyulwa kwe-Array DC kusetshenziselwa ukunqamula izinhlelo zelanga ekhaya ukuze zilungiswe. Kubizwa ngokuthi i-DC disconnect ngenxa yokuthi ama-solar array akhiqiza amandla e-DC (amanje aqondile).

I-I-Inverter

Amaphaneli elanga namabhethri akhiqiza amandla e-DC (amanje aqondile). Izinto zikagesi ezijwayelekile zasekhaya zisebenzisa i-AC (alternating current). I-inverter iguqula amandla e-DC akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga namabhethri abe namandla e-AC adingwa izinto zikagesi.

Iphakethe Lebhethri

Amasistimu kagesi elanga akhiqiza ugesi emini, lapho ilanga libalele. Ikhaya lakho lidinga ugesi ebusuku nangezinsuku eziguqubele â lapho ilanga lingashi. Ukuze ulungise lokhu kungafani, amabhethri angangezwa kusistimu.

I-Power Meter, I-Utility Meter, Imitha ye-Kilowatt

Kuzinhlelo ezigcina isibopho kugridi yokusetshenziswa, imitha yamandla ikala inani lamandla asetshenziswa kugridi. Ezinhlelweni eziklanyelwe ukuthengisa amandla ensiza, imitha yamandla iphinda ilinganise inani lamandla uhlelo lwelanga oluthumela kugridi.

Isipele generator

Kuzinhlelo ezingaboshelwe kugridi yokusetshenziswa, ijeneretha eyisipele isetshenziselwa ukunikeza amandla ngezikhathi zokukhishwa kwesistimu ephansi ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingesihle noma isidingo esikhulu sasekhaya. Abanikazi bezindlu abathintekayo nomthelela wemvelo wamajeneretha bangafaka ijeneretha esebenza kwamanye amafutha afana ne-biodiesel, kunophethiloli.

I-breaker Panel,

Iphaneli yebreaker yilapho umthombo wamandla uhlanganiswa khona namasekhethi kagesi ekhaya lakho.

Kumjikelezo ngamunye kukhona i-circuit breaker. Izinqamuli zesekethe zivimbela izinto zikagesi ezisesekhethini ekudonseni ugesi omningi futhi zidale ingozi yomlilo. Uma izinto ezisebenza kusekethe zidinga ugesi omningi, isiphazamisi sesekethe sizocisha noma sihambe, siphazamise ukuhamba kukagesi.

Isilawuli sokushaja

Isilawuli sokushaja â esaziwa nangokuthi isilawuli sokushaja â sigcina i-voltage yokushaja efanele yamabhethri esistimu.

Amabhethri angashajwa ngokweqile, uma ephakelwa i-voltage eqhubekayo. Isilawuli sokushaja silawula i-voltage, sinqanda ukushajwa ngokweqile futhi sivumele ukushaja lapho kudingeka.